Exploring Traumatic Brain Injury in Children Essay

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability among children and adolescents (Yeates, 2005). The Center for Disease and Control (2010) reported an estimated 1.7 million individuals sustaining TBI annually with 51% of these injuries occurring during periods of cerebral development. Children (0-4 years), older adolescents (15-19 years) and older adults (65+ years) are most likely to sustain TBI (CDC, 2010). Brain injuries often lead to severe, pervasive, and potentially irreversible impairments in one’s neurological, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning (e.g., Wilde et al, 2012; Yeates, 2005). This analysis will examine the etiology, prevalence, and impact of traumatic brain injury in the developing brain of†¦show more content†¦Neuroimaging scans play a cardinal role in TBI diagnosis, prognosis, and deciding what treatments to give. CT is the preferred method of assessment on admission to determine structural damage and to detect (deve loping) intracranial hematomas (Maas, Stocchetti, Bullock, 2008). The preferred test is the computed tomography (CT) scan due to its speed, accuracy, and accessibility. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exhibits more details than CT scan. MRI scan can be more advantageous than the CT scan as it is able to detect other TBI symptoms such as diffuse axonal injury (DAI). Conversely, MRI is usually not the preferred method in emergency setting due to its inability to detect brain hemorrhage and fractures, general inaccessibility, and lengthiness of the procedure. Childhood TBI Previous studies expressed concern in children’s TBI acquisition in their developing brain. Wilde et al (2012) explains that â€Å"the neurocognitive and neurobehavioral morbidity is particularly significant with acquired child brain injury because the injury disrupts the neural maturation and development† (Catroppa et al., 2008). Researchers hypothesized that childhood TBI potentially disrupt the development of certain brain regions through pathological changes. Beauchamp et al (2011) conducted a study examining two main structural differences thought to be vulnerable in childhood TBI: the amygdala and the hippocampus. In this study, the hippocampus and the amygdala were both manuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Social Of Traumatic Brain Injuries1233 Words   |  5 PagesTraumatic brain injuries are so prevalent. According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are approximately 1.5 billion people in the U.S who suffer from a traumatic brain inj ury and each year 85,000 people suffer long-term disabilities. 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